List rooted trees
func bagchain(x, n, bb, start=0) {
n || return [x]
var out = []
for i in (start .. bb.end) {
var (c, s) = bb[i]...
if (c <= n) {
out += bagchain([x[0] + c, x[1] + s], n-c, bb, i)
}
}
return out
}
func bags(n) {
n || return [[0, ""]]
var upto = []
for i in (n ^.. 1) { upto += bags(i) }
bagchain([0, ""], n-1, upto).map{|p| [p[0]+1, '('+p[1]+')'] }
}
func replace_brackets(s) {
var (depth, out) = (0, [])
for c in s {
if (c == '(') {
out.append(<( [ {>[depth%3])
++depth
}
else {
--depth
out.append(<) ] }>[depth%3])
}
}
return out.join
}
for x in (bags(5)) {
say replace_brackets(x[1])
}
Output:
([{([])}])
([{()()}])
([{()}{}])
([{}{}{}])
([{()}][])
([{}{}][])
([{}][{}])
([{}][][])
([][][][])
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