# Arithmetic derivative

Built-in as **Number#arithmetic\_derivative**:

```ruby
say "Arithmetic derivative for n in range [-99, 100]:"
-99 .. 100 -> map { .arithmetic_derivative }.each_slice(10, {|*a|
    a.map { '%4s' % _ }.join(' ').say
})

say "\nArithmetic derivative D(10^n)/7 for n in range [1, 20]:"
for n in (1..20) {
    say "D(10^#{n})/7 = #{arithmetic_derivative(10**n) / 7}"
}
```

#### Output:

```
Arithmetic derivative for n in range [-99, 100]:
 -75  -77   -1 -272  -24  -49  -34  -96  -20 -123
  -1 -140  -32  -45  -22 -124   -1  -43 -108 -176
  -1  -71  -18  -80  -55  -39   -1 -156   -1  -59
 -26  -72   -1  -61  -18 -192  -51  -33   -1  -92
  -1  -31  -22  -92  -16  -81   -1  -56  -20  -45
 -14 -112   -1  -25  -39  -48   -1  -41   -1  -68
 -16  -21   -1  -60  -12  -19  -14  -80   -1  -31
  -1  -32  -27  -15  -10  -44   -1  -13  -10  -24
  -1  -21   -1  -32   -8   -9   -1  -16   -1   -7
  -6  -12   -1   -5   -1   -4   -1   -1    0    0
   0    1    1    4    1    5    1   12    6    7
   1   16    1    9    8   32    1   21    1   24
  10   13    1   44   10   15   27   32    1   31
   1   80   14   19   12   60    1   21   16   68
   1   41    1   48   39   25    1  112   14   45
  20   56    1   81   16   92   22   31    1   92
   1   33   51  192   18   61    1   72   26   59
   1  156    1   39   55   80   18   71    1  176
 108   43    1  124   22   45   32  140    1  123
  20   96   34   49   24  272    1   77   75  140

Arithmetic derivative D(10^n)/7 for n in range [1, 20]:
D(10^1)/7 = 1
D(10^2)/7 = 20
D(10^3)/7 = 300
D(10^4)/7 = 4000
D(10^5)/7 = 50000
D(10^6)/7 = 600000
D(10^7)/7 = 7000000
D(10^8)/7 = 80000000
D(10^9)/7 = 900000000
D(10^10)/7 = 10000000000
D(10^11)/7 = 110000000000
D(10^12)/7 = 1200000000000
D(10^13)/7 = 13000000000000
D(10^14)/7 = 140000000000000
D(10^15)/7 = 1500000000000000
D(10^16)/7 = 16000000000000000
D(10^17)/7 = 170000000000000000
D(10^18)/7 = 1800000000000000000
D(10^19)/7 = 19000000000000000000
D(10^20)/7 = 200000000000000000000
```

Explicit implementation:

```ruby
subset Integer  < Number   { .is_int   }
subset Positive < Integer  { .is_pos   }
subset Negative < Integer  { .is_neg   }
subset Prime    < Positive { .is_prime }

func arithmetic_derivative((0)) { 0 }
func arithmetic_derivative((1)) { 0 }

func arithmetic_derivative(Prime _) { 1 }

func arithmetic_derivative(Negative n) {
    -arithmetic_derivative(-n)
}

func arithmetic_derivative(Positive n) is cached {

    var a = n.factor.rand
    var b = n/a

    arithmetic_derivative(a)*b + a*arithmetic_derivative(b)
}

func arithmetic_derivative(Number n) {
    var (a, b) = n.nude
    (arithmetic_derivative(a)*b - arithmetic_derivative(b)*a) / b**2
}
```


---

# Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation

If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter:

```
GET https://trizen.gitbook.io/sidef-lang/programming_tasks/a/arithmetic_derivative.md?ask=<question>
```

The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.