Rice coding
package Rice {
our sub encode(Int $n, UInt :$k = 2) {
my $d = 2**$k;
my $q = $n div $d;
my $b = sign(1 + sign($q));
my $m = abs($q) + $b;
flat
$b xx $m, 1 - $b,
($n mod $d).polymod(2 xx $k - 1).reverse
}
our sub decode(@bits is copy, UInt :$k = 2) {
my $d = 2**$k;
my $b = @bits.shift;
my $m = 1;
$m++ while @bits and @bits.shift == $b;
my $q = $b ?? $m - 1 !! -$m;
$q*$d + @bits.reduce(2 * * + *);
}
}
CHECK {
use Test;
constant N = 100;
plan 2*N + 1;
is $_, Rice::decode Rice::encode $_ for -N..N;
}
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