Note that the task does not ask for the total count of vowels and consonants, but for how many occur.
my @vowels = <a e i o u>;
my @consonants = <b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w x y z>;
sub letter-check ($string) {
my $letters = $string.lc.comb.Set;
"{sum $letters{@vowels}} vowels and {sum $letters{@consonants}} consonants occur in the string \"$string\"";
}
say letter-check "Forever Ring Programming Language";
Output:
5 vowels and 8 consonants occur in the string "Forever Ring Programming Language"
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Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string