String matching
Using string methods:
$haystack.starts-with($needle) # True if $haystack starts with $needle
$haystack.contains($needle) # True if $haystack contains $needle
$haystack.ends-with($needle) # True if $haystack ends with $needle
Using regexes:
so $haystack ~~ /^ $needle / # True if $haystack starts with $needle
so $haystack ~~ / $needle / # True if $haystack contains $needle
so $haystack ~~ / $needle $/ # True if $haystack ends with $needle
Using substr
:
substr($haystack, 0, $needle.chars) eq $needle # True if $haystack starts with $needle
substr($haystack, *-$needle.chars) eq $needle # True if $haystack ends with $needle
Bonus task:
$haystack.match($needle, :g)».from; # List of all positions where $needle appears in $haystack
$haystack.indices($needle :overlap); # Also find any overlapping instances of $needle in $haystack
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