Using termios to set some input attributes, flush the buffer & do unbuffered reads. Longer than strictly necessary to demonstrate concepts and make it easy to verify that it actually works as advertised.
use Term::termios;
constant $saved = Term::termios.new( :fd($*IN.native-descriptor) ).getattr;
constant $termios = Term::termios.new( :fd($*IN.native-descriptor) ).getattr;
# set some modified input flags
$termios.unset_iflags(<BRKINT ICRNL ISTRIP IXON>);
$termios.unset_lflags(< ECHO ICANON IEXTEN>);
$termios.setattr(:DRAIN);
# reset terminal to original settings on exit
END { $saved.setattr(:NOW) }
# Sleep for a few seconds to give you time to fill the input buffer,
# type a bunch of random characters.
sleep 2;
# ------- The actual task --------
# Flush the input buffer
$termios.setattr(:FLUSH);
# --------------------------------
# Ctrl-C to exit
loop {
# Read up to 5 bytes from STDIN
# F5 through F12 are 5 bytes each
my $keypress = $*IN.read: 5;
# print the ordinals of the keypress character
print $keypress.decode.ords;
print "|";
}